
Pictures are located at
http://picasaweb.google.com/wildexploreI cannot get it right. Every time I sit down to capture the incredible day I spent running the Western states 100 mile endurance run I can't get find the right words. It was a day of conflicts. I pushed myself as hard as physically as I could, yet I never felt exhausted or drained. The 110 plus degree heat sapped my energy, but it never felt oppressive. I was extremely well trained but still got a under trained injury. Instead of cruising hard on the flats and down hills, I was running hard on the flats and up hill. Mentally I felt sharp and focused, yet I did not remember where I had stashed my electrolytes and had to improvise. I was confident I would finish and afraid of missing the cutoffs.
This run was truly ugly, and I finished!
This year Western was a run of attrition. A total of 189 people out of 399 starters did not finish. Many of those who dropped are much stronger runners than I. This amazingly low 52% completion rate illustrates how tough the course was on Saturday June 25. I started the run thinking I would break the magical 24 hour time and win a silver belt buckle. As the day unfolded I felt honored just to be able to finish.
The 100 plus degree temperatures and course change combined with gastro and bio-mechanical problems made completing this run an extraordinary feat. I adapted from my 24 hour goal as the day unfolded. I'm more proud of this finish than I am of my first finish.
At the 5:00 AM start at the Squaw Valley lodge I felt excited and a little apprehensive. I knew the day was going to be hot and the revised course back through Duncan Canyon was going to be slower than the 2004 course. I had been in the canyon section of the course two weeks earlier and it was a mess.
I talked with friends as I set a strong yet comfortable pace up the Mountain Run road toward the Escarpment. One man commented that when the breeze was warm at 8000 feet at 5:30 in the morning it was going to be a scary day. As I got to the first aid station 2.5 miles into the run in 47 minutes and 1700 feet of climbing, I found myself right where I wanted to be, in the middle of the pack.
As I took off up the hill my wife, Lisa took off back to the car. When she was walking down the path where we parked the car just past the bridge between the creek and the building a bear came up from the creek. Lisa gave a startled sound, the bear looked at her and she backed up fast and the bear took off up the mountain.
We hit the first long stretch of snow right after the Escarpment aid station. It was tough walking through the snow without slipping too much. The snow slowed the climbing speed. However, I got to the top without much problem and started down through the Granite Chief Wilderness.
On the back side I was happy I was not in a long line of runners going slow. I came upon a line a few moments later and as I passed I realized the lead was Alexendre, from Paris whom I met Thursday night at dinner. Crossing the snow at a walk to keep from falling and sweating at 6:15 AM was another indicator of the heat to come. The stretches of snow, with the longest being in the Shirley Lake area of Squaw did slow me down, but not as much as expected because the front runners beat a pretty good path that provided traction. I did get into a line of runners gingerly stepping down a snow covered slope. I took advantage of my skiing days and moved out on the snowfield for some shoe slushing?
Running the high country trails was beautiful. Unfortunately, my stomach was bugging me from the time I got out of bed. Even though my gut hut, I knew I had to keep getting carbs in me and forced myself to eat to keep on my feed plan. I know from experience that falling behind on the nutrition would end my run early. A total of 28,000 calories would be burned during the run and I could only take in 12,000 calories.
As we dropped to lower elevation the snow melt ran down the middle of the trail. Several runners were trying to keep their feet dry and it was costing them time. I blasted up the middle of the stream not too worried about getting my feet wet.
I got in and out of the second aid station, Lyon Ridge (10.5 mi) at 7:25; 25 minutes slower than the 24 hour pace time. I was not worried; I arrived at the aid station the exact time I did two years ago when I ran the first half of the course at a 24 hour pace and finished in 27 hours. I was much better conditioned and smarter this year, so I should be able to finish strong.
Between Lyon Ridge and Duncan Canyon we ran along a ridge. We climbed and dropped. When looking to the west we had views of the next 30 miles of the course. At one time I thought I was close to the Red Star A/S because the switchbacks down a forested trail seemed familiar. I was mistaken.
Before I got to the Red Star A/S I stopped to relieve myself in the woods to try and recovery my stomach
At the third aid station, Red Star Ridge 16 miles into the run, I was on a 27 hour pace. I felt I could slowly get back on my planned 24-hour pace if I pushed it just a little bit. However, over the next 7.8 miles the heat was slowing me down and I stopped a couple of time to use ‘the bathroom behind every tree’. During this section of the run I got passed by Jack, who I would later see bundled in a space blanket at mile 50 and Georgia another strong runner who would finish in under 24 hours. I was very concerned about the forecast hot temperatures, which is why I carried a 2 liter hydration pack. I made sure the pack was filled with ice and water throughout the day. Unfortunately, I ran out of water about 2 miles before the Duncan Canyon aid station. I knew that was not good given my stomach turning and running the heat would bring on dehydration. I think almost everyone ran out of water in that section. The problem was we were running through a section of trail that had been shaded before a forest fire burned through the area several years ago. The tall black sticks around us did not give any shade and the trail footing was loose because of the burned out root sections.
When I did get to the Duncan Canyon A/S at mile 23.8 at 10:47 I was surprised that I dropped back to seven minutes off the 30 hour pace. I was concerned that this early in the race if I did not pick up my pace, I would get pulled at the next aid station. The people in the A/S said they only had 45 minutes until they closed completely. Later, I found out that 50 people, including my good friend Cindy Goh missed that cutoff.
I walked and jogged down hill to the bottom of Duncan Canyon. I jumped in the stream and sat down in the water to cool my legs, got up and started hiking the 2.5 miles up to Robinson Flat. The distance from the start to the creek crossing is the equivalent of one marathon. I had three more marathons to run.
I could not believe how slow tired I was this early in the run as we climbing out of the canyon. I felt strong in my chest but my legs were heavy. I got encouraged when I heard someone say, we are all tired at this point. I also remember the advice of Mark Williams. He worked the a/s and said that most people came out of the canyon pretty beat up
When I pulled into Robison at mile 28.9 it was 12:40. I had been running for 7 hours and 40 minutes. Because of the heat and elevation I violated my plan to get in and out of aid stations quickly. I needed to pull myself together if I was going to finish. At the medical check weigh in I had lost 4 pounds from the start and I was slightly dehydrated. I drank a couple of cokes and a boost from my drop bag. I asked the volunteer to fill my bag with lots of ice and water. When she told me there was no ice I gave her an incredulous look. Then I remembered there was snow field on the climb just out of the aid station up to Little Bald Mountain. I was smart enough to get clean snow to add to my hydration pack. The stop would add time to dig the snow to refill the pack, but it would save time by preventing overheating.
After 29 miles my stomach finally settled.
I walked up Little Bald to recover. As I crested the ridge I had planned on running hard down the 15 miles of gradual downhill, but it was too hot. I passed a few people, but mainly just cruised when I pulled back my effort to survive the heat. It felt good to get to Miller’s Defeat a/s. After refilling the hat with ice and the camelback with ice water I was off.
Between miles 29 and 42 my attitude changed from shooting for 24 hours to just keep moving and stay ahead of the absolute cutoffs. I planned to save myself during the heat of the day and run hard during the night.
shoes and pre taped feet felt so good that I forgot about them. Pre taping the night before worked earlier in the year at the Miwok 100K. However, I felt cutting on the top of my feet at the duct tape edges so I stopped to trim twice before Robinson Flat, once after Miller’s Defeat, and once more along Pucker Point. I changed into old socks at RF not remembering the new ones in my pack. The old sock had a pressure point that caused a blister later on.
My pace was steady during this section of the run. I passed people and they passed me when I sat down to do any repairs.
Dropping into Pucker Point I felt my right lower quad getting a little sore. This was surprising because I had not had that problem during training. I smiled at the ultra saying to not worry about what hurts at the start of an ultra, something else will hurt later.
I got to the Last Chance station at mile 43.3 at 4:20, twenty minutes behind the 30 hour cut off. The heat had really impacted my time. A fellow Stevens Creek Strider, Jean Pommier helped me with my drop bag. I thought I had stashed my next 8 hours of salt tablets in that bag, but they were not there.
I started to get concerned about my nutrition and hydration. The key to these long runs is to drink and eat all day long. A runner burns more calories than can be taken in, so it is important to keep consuming carbohydrates. I would eat at least 150 calories every half hour when my watch alarm went off. At the same time I needed to keep my electrolytes up. I was taking Succeed sodium tablets every half hour during the heat of the day and I started to panic when I saw that I did not have my supply with me. I adapted and substituted by eating the salty foods at the aid stations.
When I got to the steep section going into Deadwood Canyon I found I could no longer run downhill. I fast walked and hobbled down to the swinging Bridge at mile 44. I stopped at the creek to cool off before the the Devil’s Thumb climb . One runner was encouraging a lady to cool herself off by getting in the stream. She retorted that she did not have time to get into the stream. I took off my hydration pack and sunglasses and went in the creek fully dunking myself. I stood up drenched from head to toe, put my gear back on and was on the trail before the other runners finished wetting themselves down.
I hiked steadily up the 31 switchbacks to the aid station. I told myself that if I was one hour behind the 30 hour cutoff, I was done for the day even if I was ahead of the absolute cutoff. I arrived right at the 30 hour cut off time. How did I make up 20 minutes when I walked down the last part of the canyon? When I saw the sign stating the 30 hour pace was 5:50. I remember thinking, damn, since I am back on the 30 hour bubble I have to go on.
A tall, good-looking volunteer directed me to the ice water sponges and to the popsicles. The popsicles were the best I ever had. She told us that there are only 120 people that had gone through the aid station. She said, ‘you all think you're in bad shape, but you're in better shape than most of the runners and the front runners are at least two hours behind the normal pace. The temperature in the canyons was 116 degrees. After hearing her comments combined with my heat exhaustion. I thought it will be an honor and a privilege to finish the run this year. So I got up and took off down into el Dorado Canyon.
After some rolling single track the trail gradually becomes steeper and steeper just past the Deadwood Cemetery. As the downhill grade increased the pain in my quad above the knee increased. I had a neoprene ankle wrapped in my pack that I wrapped around my knee. That helped a little but not much. Due to the pain my pace slowed and I got passed by several runners on the way down. About a quarter-mile the bottom I was standing alongside the trail trying to massage my leg when the safety patrol came by and asked how I was doing. I emotionally told them I was done for the day. I could not go downhill without sever pain. He asked if I needed help to get out of the canyon and I told him no, I can get on down the trail under my own power.
When I got into the aid station at the bottom of the canyon, I sat in the chair and told the medical personnel that I was done. They asked if I wanted to cut my band, which would have officially dropped me from the run. No, I told them I would wait until I got out of the canyon to Michigan Bluff (mile 55) and drop there.
After sitting in the chair an EMT came over and asked how I was doing. I told him I my knee would not let me go on. He checked me out and told me my knee was not swollen and not damaged.
Sitting in that chair eating a brownie from the aid station my attitude changed. I dug in and decided that I was going to try and finish. I asked the EMT if he could tape up my knee so I could finish this run! He taped my knee. I knew I could run uphill, so I did. My plan was to run hard up every hill and on the flats and run my best downhill.
I was mad. I felt strong but could not run downhill due to mechanics. I power walked past several people and when I started running uphill I got lots of encouragement. I was in great shape and decided I would run hard the last 2 ½ miles of my race and either get professionally taped up or drop at mile 55.
I ran up the canyon with another member of the safety patrol and told him about my knee. He suggested that since it was not swollen it must be misaligned and I could get it aligned by a chiropractor at Michigan Bluff. After running strong uphill I tried to run the final 100 yards downhill into the aid station. I could not run at all. My gears were stuck on uphill. It was 8:24 PM when I got weighed in at Michigan Bluff where I got my hips adjusted by chiropractor. He told me I was in great shape other than my hips.
Lisa, my one person crew, looked very worried when I saw her. I told her I was okay. She was concerned about my race and a little about my health. After 24 years of marriage she knew me well enough to know I was determined to finish. Later she told me that the Bluff was scattered with pacers who runner did got cut or dropped before they got to the aid station. The pacers where upset and were looking to pace anyone who needed it.
It was Lisa who suggested at the last minute she put my flashlights in the crew bag for Michigan Bluff, just in case… I told her that it was okay, but if I needed flashlights out of Michigan, I would be in trouble at that point of the run. Thank God she did bring them. I got my flashlight and ran into Volcano Canyon. Due to my time on the chiropractor table I was once again behind the 30 hour cutoff.
Volcano Canyon had been my demon. I did not like this section of the course because it was cut up, steep and right in the middle of the run. The trial had been graded and my negative mental image was unfounded. It felt strange running alone at night with no one around and no pacer. I came up on a couple of people running with pen lights because they had put their headlamps in the drop bag at Foresthill. They could hardly see the trail. I would have given them one of my two headlamps if I had a spare up the trial.
Coming up the last section of the canyon I saw the silhouette of my good friends against their headlamps, Tim and Asaf. Tim is tall and Asaf is short so it was easy to pick out the pair.
When I got to mile 62 at Foresthill I was ½ hour ahead of the 30 hour cutoff. I was having recurring quad problems and blister problems so I stopped for ½ hour and got them tended. Back on the 30 hour bubble Asaf and I took of down to the American River at 10:35 PM. I had been running for over 17 hours.
Asaf Matatyaou paced me from Bath Road down to the American River crossing. Tim Geyer paced me the last 20 miles. The night was somewhat of a blur. I could run up hill and on the flats but not downhill. I ran more uphill than I planned, and needed to adapt in order to finish.
My mantra became attitude and adaptation. At every steep downhill section I would hobble on my good leg. On a very steep downhill I turned around and walked backwards down the hill.
There is a gentle downhill switchback section that I wanted to run hard down to the River. In 2004 my blisters were so bad I could not run, this year it was my knee that prevented me from moving fast. I did keep moving during this section. We pulled into Dardenelles A/S and took a picture by the neon open sign. We got into Peachstone A/S, mile 70.7, at 12:47 Sunday Morning. I was still putting ice in my hat to keep cool.
My throat was sore and my feet hurt. I knew I was getting blisters, but ignored the pain. Asaf talked to me about World Cup soccer but I was not very engaging due to my focused concentration and my sore throat.
I told Asaf there was steep uphill at the bottom of the grade that I was looking forward to climbing. Usually I don’t like these steep climbs, but tonight I would pound any uphill I could.
At one time we turned off our lights and just enjoyed the stars.
We got to the near side of the River crossing at 2 AM. I gave a sweaty hug to my friend Whitney Stephenson who volunteers at the medical check. She came down and talked with me while we waited for the raft to take us across the River. Normally we wade the River, but the snow melt kept the River too high for safe crossing so we were rafted across.
We met Tim on the other side where the three of us walked the steep hill up to Green Gate at mile 80. It was 3 AM when we got out of the Green Gate. I had covered 80 miles in 22 hours.
…..
Tim and I took off for the last 20 miles. I managed to run most of this section. My quad was still bothering me.
Tim told me stories and I did not respond.
It got light before we arrived at the ALT aid station. Last time I ran this run I was six miles down the trail before it got light. Tim was patient when I hobbled on the down hill slops.
We got into Brown’s Bar, mile 89.9 at 7 AM. I was still feeling strong on the up hill runs. Tim told me we had the race in bag and would be in Auburn by 11 AM. I told Tim I was concerned about the downhill section after highway 49. I did not want to walk that section and get cut from the run. I wanted to build a buffer.
I figured out a different running style during that downhill section by blocking my hips more, and managed to run that downhill section faster than other sections.
When I got to No Hands Bridge, the lowest elevation in the course, I started celebrating. I danced to the good rock music blasting out of the aid station. I did not check my camelback, which was a mistake.
I ran out of water as the temperature was climbing. We only had 2 miles to go to the next and last aid. O got a shot of ice water at the Robie Point a/s.
I still felt good even at mile 99. Asaf met us at Robie Point. We walked it in. I could have kept running, but just enjoyed celebrating and took it easy. It didn’t make any difference if I came in at 29:10 or 29:20.
I came into the track at Auburn and crossed the line at 29:21. I finished 175 out of 399 starters.
Immediately I was taken to the medical area to finish the endurance study I had been involved in for DARPA. They were doing nutritional testing to see about adding a supplement to the soldier rations so they can be alert longer.
My training got me through this tough incredible day.
The carnage of the day went from the front runner to the back of the pack. The front runner, Brian Morrison collapsed on the track after running 100 hard miles. He could not continue. His pacers, Scott Jurek and my friend Jason Davis helped him across the finish. He passed out at the finish and was rushed to the hospital. His diagnosis was hyponatremia, he sweated out his electrolytes and his liver shut down. He is fine now. Brian was disqualified because he was assisted. First place was awarded to Graham Cooper, who crossed the finish 12 minutes later.
Finishing this beast felt great!
I want to thank the Western states volunteers. Without them I would not have finished. I started to write a paragraph for each volunteer and how they helped. I end up with two pages of text and had not gotten to one half of the volunteers, so let me just summarize:
I apologize to the volunteer at Robinson Flat.
To the tall, good-looking volunteer who appeared to be in charge at Devil's Thumb. She told us even though we were behind the 30 hour cut off, there were only about 120 people in front of us. She said we were in better shape than most and we needed to get out of the aid station. I later ran into her as she was walking from Bath Road into Volcano Canyon.
To the medical staff at Eldorado Creek. I told him I was finished for the day because I could not run downhill. They asked if I wanted to drop there and I told them I would wait till I ran up to Michigan Bluff. (I could run uphill and on flat but could not run downhill.) An EMT told me there was no swelling in my knee and taped up my leg temporarily so I could get out of the canyon on my own power.
To the safety patrol working Eldorado Canyon. They made sure I was OK when I was slowly walking downhill. When I was running/walking up the canyon one of the safety patrol suggested I have a chiropractor in Michigan adjust my leg.
To the chiropractor in Michigan Bluff and the one in Foresthill who adjusted my hips so I could keep going.
To Gordy Ainsleigh, for organizing the chiropractors.
To Greg, who taped my feet in Foresthill.
To my wife
To my friend Whitney Stevenson. I look forward to seeing her at the river crossing medical check. It's a mental boost knowing I have a friend on the trail who will give me a bear hug even though I am sweaty.
To my pacers Tim and Asaf, for keeping me entertained with stories even though I did not respond.
And finally to the trail crews. The reopened section of the trail was tough. However, I was on this section of trail two weeks earlier and could not believe what good shape the trail was in on race day. The debris that littered the trail was gone. I know it did not seem like it, but I swear the trail was swept clean before the run.
Walked into el Dorado canyon – planned on running hard. Emotional with the safety patrol. Told the medical person I was done. Offered to cut my wristband and official drop me from the race. Asked if I could get out of the canyon on my own power. I had a brownie and a coke. I asked if I could be taped up so I could run downhill. Tape job was good, but it did nothing for the uphill. No swelling. I was still ½ hour or more behind the 30 hour pace.